American Literature (Apologia)

by Apologia Educational Ministries

ElaGrades 9–12

American Literature (Apologia): Christian Worldview-Based High School Literature

Apologia's American Literature is a comprehensive high school ELA curriculum that combines traditional American literary works with explicit Christian worldview analysis. The course spans five historical periods and emphasizes understanding literature through a Reformed Protestant theological lens while building knowledge of American literary heritage.

Best for

Homeschool families and Christian schools seeking a literature curriculum that explicitly integrates faith with academic study, particularly those comfortable with Reformed Protestant theological perspectives

Evaluation Criteria

5 strengths · 3 neutral · 1 insufficient evidence

Knowledge RichStrength

This is a highly knowledge-rich curriculum that systematically builds understanding of American literary periods, historical contexts, philosophical movements, and religious backgrounds.

Each unit provides 'lengthy introduction...literary, historical, philosophical, and religious background' and the course is organized chronologically through five distinct American literary periods from Colonial Age to Modern Age

Text ComplexityStrength

The curriculum uses appropriately complex texts for high school students, including canonical American literature across multiple historical periods.

Includes challenging works like Thoreau's 'Civil Disobedience,' Poe's poetry, Flannery O'Connor's 'Revelation,' and major novels like The Great Gatsby and To Kill a Mockingbird

Direct InstructionStrength

The curriculum facilitates direct instruction through detailed author introductions, guided questions, and structured lesson plans that move from concrete to abstract thinking.

Each work has 'its own introduction' covering author background and literary techniques, questions 'generally begin at a more concrete level dealing with comprehension and simple interpretation' then 'shift to higher levels of thought'

Writing InstructionStrength

The curriculum includes substantial writing instruction with guided essay assignments and extensive scaffolding for literary analysis papers.

Students write 'two 1500- to 2000-word literary interpretation papers' with 'extensive instructions in the Book Extras walk students through the writing process,' plus regular written responses to comprehension and analysis questions

Whole Books Vs ExcerptsStrength

The curriculum includes both complete novels and excerpts, requiring students to read full works like The Great Gatsby, To Kill a Mockingbird, and Huckleberry Finn alongside shorter pieces and excerpts from longer works.

Students must obtain complete works including 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Great Gatsby, The Old Man and the Sea, To Kill a Mockingbird, and A Raisin in the Sun' while the textbook contains shorter works and excerpts from longer pieces like Cooper's The Deerslayer and Thoreau's Walden

Teacher TrainingNeutral

The curriculum provides some teacher guidance through lesson plans and introductory materials but lacks comprehensive professional development resources.

Includes 'free lesson plans, tests, and answer keys' accessible through website, plus 'Note to Parents and Teachers' section, but no mention of extensive teacher training materials

Retrieval PracticeNeutral

Limited evidence of systematic retrieval practice, though chapter tests provide some review opportunities.

The curriculum includes 'a test for each of the 18 chapters' but no mention of spaced review or systematic retrieval practice of previously learned content

Vocabulary BuildingNeutral

The curriculum includes vocabulary support through contextual definitions and glossary work but lacks systematic vocabulary instruction.

Literary works include 'sidebar columns include definitions of unfamiliar words' and students are 'directed to the glossary at the back of the text' for literary terms like rhyme scheme

Systematic PhonicsInsufficient Evidence

Not applicable for this high school curriculum focused on literature analysis rather than foundational reading skills.

This is a grades 9-12 literature course, beyond the age range where systematic phonics instruction is relevant

Review Sources

cathyduffy

Cathy Duffy

Key Facts
GradesGrades 9–12
SubjectEla
PedagogyNot specified
Faith-BasedChristian/Reformed

Looking for something different?

If none of these options feel right, explore a non-traditional approach. Pallas Center offers a unique curriculum, or design your own with Palladay.

Data sources: cathyduffy, homeschoolcom