Teaching the Classics: A Socratic Method for Literary Education

by The Center for Literary Educationhttps://www.centerforlit.com/

ElaGrades Pre-K–12

Teaching the Classics: Socratic Literature Discussion Method

Teaching the Classics is a teacher training curriculum that teaches parents and educators how to analyze literature using Socratic questioning and discussion methods. The program consists of a book and eight DVDs that provide methodology for analyzing fiction from children's stories to classic literature.

Best for

Homeschool families and teachers seeking to develop Socratic discussion skills for literature analysis across grades K-12, particularly those who prefer classical education approaches and are willing to invest time in teacher training

Evaluation Criteria

4 strengths · 3 neutral · 2 insufficient evidence

Text ComplexityStrength

The curriculum addresses text complexity by starting with simpler children's stories to teach analytical skills, then progressing to more complex adult literature. This scaffolded approach supports comprehension development.

Review notes 'Andrews recommends beginning (even with high school students) by analyzing stories written for children' before moving to complex works like Macbeth

Teacher TrainingStrength

Extensive teacher training is a core strength of this curriculum, with eight hours of DVD seminars, detailed methodology instruction, and comprehensive question frameworks. The training ensures teacher competency in Socratic methodology.

Review emphasizes 'eight DVDs' running 'almost eight hours' with 'His goal in the seminar presentation is to ensure that parents and teachers leave feeling competent to apply the methodology themselves'

Direct InstructionStrength

The curriculum facilitates direct instruction through teacher-led Socratic discussions with structured questioning frameworks. The DVD seminars provide explicit teacher training in the methodology.

Review describes 'extensive, 13-page list of questions to use for discussions' and notes that 'Adam Andrews presents a live seminar, covering the material in the book and much more'

Whole Books Vs ExcerptsStrength

The curriculum emphasizes reading complete literary works including novels, plays, and stories. Examples include full works like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Macbeth, To Kill a Mockingbird, and various complete children's stories.

Review mentions analyzing complete works like 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Macbeth, To Kill a Mockingbird' and notes that 'No other student books need to be purchased other than the literature itself'

Knowledge RichNeutral

The curriculum builds contextual knowledge through recommended Norton Anthologies and background resources, though the primary focus is on analytical methodology rather than systematic domain knowledge building. The recommended reading list favors classics over contemporary works.

Review mentions using 'Norton Anthologies, Cliff's Notes, or other resources that will provide you with context and background information' and that the reading list 'includes a wide variety of books while shying away from current popular literature in favor of more classics'

Vocabulary BuildingNeutral

The curriculum includes vocabulary development through literary devices instruction and contextual learning during Socratic discussions. Appendix C specifically addresses literary terminology and devices.

Review mentions 'Appendix C lists and defines literary devices students will learn to identify such as metaphors, alliterations, and onomatopoeias' and notes vocabulary development through discussion

Writing InstructionNeutral

The curriculum includes writing components with older students completing essays and papers, and specifically recommends Structure and Style for Students for composition skills. Writing instruction appears integrated but not the primary focus.

Review states 'Older students can follow up with essays or papers that further develop a particular topic. Andrews recommends Structure and Style for Students' approach for teaching composition skills'

Retrieval PracticeInsufficient Evidence

Limited evidence of systematic retrieval practice, though the Story Chart and repeated use of questioning frameworks may provide some review opportunities.

Review mentions 'reproducible Story Chart' for ongoing use but doesn't describe systematic review or retrieval practice protocols

Systematic PhonicsInsufficient Evidence

No evidence of systematic phonics instruction provided in the review materials. The curriculum appears focused on literary analysis rather than foundational reading skills.

Review focuses entirely on literary analysis methodology with no mention of phonics, decoding, or foundational reading instruction

Review Sources

cathyduffy

Cathy Duffy

Key Facts
GradesGrades Pre-K–12
SubjectEla
PedagogyClassical
Faith-BasedNo
Pricing$13.15 at Amazon.com | $13.15 Used at Amazon.com Marketplace | $37.95 at Rainbowresource.com | $19.99 at Amazon.com | $14.99 Used at Amazon.com Marketplace | $35.95 at Rainbowresource.com | $125.00 at Rainbowresource.com

Looking for something different?

If none of these options feel right, explore a non-traditional approach. Pallas Center offers a unique curriculum, or design your own with Palladay.

Data sources: cathyduffy